Saturday, December 28, 2019

The Advent Of Industrialization Was Marked By Increased

The advent of industrialization was marked by increased employment, increased scale in production in goods and services, as well as a considerable, increased in the realization of profits my huge industries. The wave of change in industrialization was not only characterized by the large-scale exploitation of alternative sources of energy that were more efficient but also increased urbanization and the large-scale exploitation of raw materials most of which were provided by nature. Such changes continuously had an increase in the degradation of the environment, particularly so as nations competed to outsmart each other in the and be the forefront in large scale production of products. The exploitation of energy sources such coal in†¦show more content†¦The adaptation of the Kyoto Protocol took place in Kyoto Japan in the year 1997 (11th December). The implementation of the protocol, however, came into effect later in the year 2005 (February 16th). The number of states subscri bed to the protocol are currently 192 as Canada s withdrawal became effective in 2012 (December). The Kyoto Protocols role has thus been to implement UNFCC role of combatting global warming through the reduction of the concentration of greenhouse gas in the atmosphere to a desirable level that would not be necessarily dangerous (causing interference in the atmosphere and the alteration of the system in the climate) According to the Protocols article 2, it is entirely based on the principle of common but at the same time differential responsibility. In essence, the protocol places the obligation of the reduction of emissions currently in the countries that are developed as they are the ones most to blame for the high amounts of greenhouse gasses currently present in the atmosphere (Grubb et al 997). The United States, however, chose to reject the Kyoto Protocol in 2001 when George Bush took Presidential Office as theShow MoreRelatedThe Industrial Revolution During The 19th Century146 8 Words   |  6 Pagesrural villages. Prior to the industrial revolution most manufacturing was done in homes using hand tools and simple basic machines. People lived where their daily existences revolved around farming. Life for the average person was difficult, as incomes were meager, and malnourishment and disease were common. People produced the bulk of their own food, clothing, furniture and tools. With the advent of the industrial revolution marked a shift to powered, special-purpose machinery, factories and massRead MorePrior To The Industrial Revolution, Which Began In Britain1542 Words   |  7 PagesPrior to the Industrial Revolution, which began in Britain in the late 1700s, manufacturing was often done in people s homes, using hand tools or basic machines. Industrialization marked a shift to powered, special-purpose machinery, factories and mass production. When the Industrial Market took a big leap and bound forward, it set off a big chain of events and changed many aspects of the era, people’s lives and the future of our nations. Many areas of industries, such as the big iron and textileRead MoreThe Collapse Of Complex Societies1079 Words   |  5 Pagesour perpetual decline in marginal returns in the physical world and stresses to the environment. We can also adapt Tainter’s logic for avoiding collapse by harnessing the potential for accelerated retu rns in capturing new energy subsidies and with advents in information technology and the cyber domain. Joseph Tainter principal argument in The Collapse of Complex Societies is that societal success primarily hinges on the success of problem-solving institutions. We know a society to be collapsed whenRead MoreEvolution Of The Human Society2270 Words   |  10 Pageshas been marked by certain trends and practices that had been established by our early predecessors and has been in vogue since. It is on the fundamentals of these established trends and patterns that the societal web of the human civilization has sprung up and thrive giving rise to a complex structure of the ethnicity, traditions and the mores that the modern man lives in (Bogucki, 1999). Since ages imperceptible man and women have coexisted with each other in the cycle of life. It was opined evenRead MoreThe Industrial Revolution: The Beginnings of the Modern Era Essay1948 Words   |  8 PagesRevolution. The Industrial Revolution affected nations everywhere and ultimately created the world as we know it today. As Pete r Stearns said, â€Å"Industrialization was the most fundamental force in world history in both the nineteenth and the twentieth centuries, and it continues to powerfully shape the twenty-first† (1). The Industrial Revolution marked a major turning point in history, influencing almost every aspect of daily life and now its effects are so seamlessly woven into our everyday livesRead MoreDevelopment of Human Societies2092 Words   |  9 Pagesshare a distinctive culture and institutions; a given society may be described as the sum total of such relationships among its constituent members. The development of human society did not come about overnight. There is a long history behind it. Man was not always what we see him today. There were a lot of broad phases of their development. They are: Premodern society, Modern industrial society and Post modernity. Pre-modern society: Pre modern Societies are economically based in the removal or cultivationRead MoreThe Historical Transformation of Work14383 Words   |  58 Pagessocieties Main features of work in industrial capitalist societies Capitalist industrialization and the primacy of work Crises and industrial capitalism Technological and organizational change The rise of trade unions Women and work in the development of industrial capitalism The dominant conception of work in industrial capitalism Summary and conclusions Further reading Questions for discussion and assessment Before the advent of industrial capitalism approximately 200 years ago in England, work referredRead MoreBig Data Vs. Public Sector Organizations Essay2516 Words   |  11 Pagesthis huge pile of data, well certainly days or months or years is not the answer than what it is? Well if we go back and have a look at the history of data and compare it with the current scenario we will realize that it took decades, initially it was a gradual process till early nineties but since then the big data industry has experienced a haphazard growth in the amount of data. So what has led to this â€Å"big data† concept and answer would be there are number of factors, factors such as CPU, StorageRead More The Causes of the Industrial Revolution Essay4968 Words   |  20 Pagesactive interest to historians is why the Industrial Revolution occurred in Europe and not other parts of the world, particularly China. Numerous factors have been suggested, including ecology, government, and culture. B enjamin Elman argues that China was in a high level equilibrium trap in which the nonindustrial methods were efficient enough to prevent use of industrial methods with high costs of capital. Kenneth Pommeranz, in the Great Divergence, argues that Europe and China were remarkably similarRead MoreGlobalization Is The Process Of International Integration6873 Words   |  28 Pagesintermodal transport, and airlines made transportation even faster. The advent of electronic communications, most notably mobile phones and the Internet, connected billions of people in new ways by the year 2010. Etymology and usage The term globalization is derived from the word globalize, which refers to the emergence of an international network of economic systems. One of the earliest known usages of the term as a noun was in a 1930 publication entitled, Towards New Education, where it denoted

Friday, December 20, 2019

Hydraulic Fracking The Oil Industry - 2025 Words

Hydraulic Fracturing The oil industry in the United States is booming. However, not all oil or natural gasses are available by drilling. There are some oils and gasses trapped inside shale rock. To access these gases, a process called Hydraulic Fracturing, informally known as fracking, was invented. Hydraulic Fracking â€Å"is a controversial oil and gas extraction technique developed in the late 1940s to gain access to fossil energy deposits previously inaccessible to drilling operations. The process†¦literally involves the smashing of rock with millions of gallons of water- along with sand and an undisclosed assortment of chemicals in order to bring gas to the surface. (serc-carelton.edu).† This process combines water, sand, and chemicals†¦show more content†¦Hydraulic Fracturing allows for the United States to gain energy independence. Much in thanks to shale oil and gas, the US has been able to rely less heavily on foreign oil. Extracting oil for the United States in the U.S., al lows for cheaper gas prices. By gaining energy independence, the country â€Å"spends far less on cheaper, domestically, generated power, [and] the money would go primarily to US-owned energy producers (BBC.org).† Energy independence, in addition to benefiting the economy, would help the United States out politically. The country has rocky relations with many of the Middle Eastern countries that produce a large amount of energy resources. Independence would help to sever some of these ties. In an article from Forbes Magazine the author speculated that, â€Å" The Unites States will soon be the world’s largest oil producer, thanks to innovative new extraction technologies [such as fracking] that have revitalized previously dormant wells and also led to a shale gas and oil boom that has galvanized into action a series of once sleepy communities across the upper Great Plains, Texas and beyond. Given such resources, we no longer have to fund our enemies (Forbes.com).† Although economically fracking is a positive thing, there are many disadvantages to the process. Some of these disadvantaged to Hydraulic Fracturing are water contamination, methane and air pollution, andShow MoreRelatedThe Effect Of Hydraulic Fracking On The Oil And Gas Industry1044 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Hydraulic Fracking is an oil and gas extraction process used in the past 60 years. The process consists of drilling the underground until reach a shale layer, and them a high-pressure fracking fluid is injecting in this hole to fracture the rock underground, which will provide oil and gas to be extracted. As a huge extraction process it requires large quantities of water, sand and chemicals, which are to produce the fracking fluid, and in most of the cases all this water and chemicalsRead MoreThe Economic Report On Fracking, Is It Worth It?1465 Words   |  6 PagesWeekly Economic Report Fracking, is it Worth it? Ron Withall Business 630, Dr. Lynn Reaser SUBJECT Our dependence on foreign oil and natural gas has created a vulnerability affecting our national security and economic stability. Up until this past decade there was an appreciable decline in our oil and natural gas production in the US and we were tied to world market price fluctuations. Oil prices and natural gas prices rose and fell based on OPEC’s and other large oil and natural gas producers’Read MoreHydraulic Fracturing, or â€Å"Fracking†, is questionable in many people’s eyes. The â€Å"Why† â€Å"How†1700 Words   |  7 PagesHydraulic Fracturing, or â€Å"Fracking†, is questionable in many people’s eyes. The â€Å"Why† â€Å"How† comes up often when hydraulic fracturing is mentioned. Fracking has been tested and proven to be an environmental safe process. Introduced in the 1940’s, hydraulic fracturing has discovered a considerable amount of oil and clean-burning natural gas from underneath t he earth’s surface. Fracking contributes in providing well-needed resources from the earth’s surface to increase our country’s energy securityRead MoreA Brief Note On Texas s Fracking Conflict1076 Words   |  5 Pages2015 Texas’s Fracking Conflict One of the issues that Texas is currently facing is rooted in a populous industry, fracking. Texas has always been known for being oil and gas friendly, but cities are becoming weary about this industry invading highly populated suburban areas. While local governments have been able to block out drilling and gas wells for some time now, the state has taken a position that is becoming increasingly supportive of the oil and gas industry. To define fracking in latent termsRead MoreFracking And Its Early Technological Advancements1564 Words   |  7 Pages â€Æ' Contents Introduction 1 What is Hydraulic Fracking? 2 The Roberts Torpedo, 1864 3 Kelpper Well No. 1, 1947 5 Hydrafrac, 1949 6 The Growth of Hydrafrac, 1949 - 1954 8 Introduction Hydraulic fracking (‘Fracking’) dominates the US oil and gas industry. Although it is currently a politically dividing topic due to environmental concerns (United States Environmental Protection Agency, 2010), the concept behind fracking has been around for over 150 years (Roberts, 1866), and has beenRead MoreThe Oil And Natural Gas Industries1686 Words   |  7 Pages Around the globe, the oil and natural gas industries are a major part of stable and growing economies, as well as, the individual lives of most people. As individuals we use it to run our vehicles, heat our homes, cook, and much more. Economies, on the other hand, rely on the oil and natural gas industries for the jobs they create, the product they supply, and the added value created by government revenues. In 2011, these industries in the United States made up 5.6 percent of the nation’s totalRead MoreThe Pros and Cons of Fracking Essay1352 Words   |  6 Pagesand sought after commodities. Who s upplies it and how much they supply determines how much influence they have over other countries as well as the global economy. This is why hydraulic fracturing is currently such an important and controversial topic in the United States. Hydraulic fracturing, more commonly known as fracking or hydrofracturing, is the process of using pressurized liquids to fracture rocks and release hydrocarbons such as shale gas, which burns more efficiently than coal. This boomingRead MoreHydraulic Fracturing And Its Effects On The Environment1737 Words   |  7 PagesHydraulic Fracturing has led to less cases of contamination than any other method of oil extraction, which is contrary to popular belief. There have been many useful regulations that turned a once feared industry to an environmentally safe, highly profitable industry. Hydraulic Fracturing is worth the risks it poses on the environment, because it will bolster the U.S. economy and foreign policy, provide billions of Petroleum barrel s and trillions of square feet of natural gas, and it is not as harmfulRead MoreHydraulic Fracturing Has Recently Grown In Popularity As1516 Words   |  7 PagesHydraulic fracturing has recently grown in popularity as a means of energy production. There are advantages and disadvantages, mainly relating to the environment and the economy, of this industry. Although there are pros and cons to both sides of the issue, a compromise needs to be found for both the safety of the environment and to be able to support affordable energy production. Hydraulic fracturing, as an industry, has had a large economic impact by creating jobs. Using natural gas from hydraulicRead MoreHydraulic Fracturing And Its Effects On The Environment1087 Words   |  5 Pages Hydraulic Fracturing Maya Murray Mr. Iwasaki Chun MYP Chemistry Essay 3 May 2015 Maya Murray Mr. Iwasaki Chun MYP Chemistry 3 May 2015 Hydraulic Fracturing â€Å"Our country will have drilled and fracked our way down a blind alley for a short lived energy boom† (qtd. In †¦). Hydraulic fracturing, also known as fracking, is the process of drilling and injecting fluid into the ground at high pressure in order to fracture shale rocks to release natural gases inside. Many people are referring

Thursday, December 12, 2019

Manage corporate citizenship and sustainable - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss about the Manage corporate citizenship and sustainable. Answer: New Marketing Realities It is evaluated that without marketing no business can survive for a long time in the competitive environment. Marketing is important for every organization so that the activities can be conducted in a smooth manner. To achieve large market share it is evaluated that company should focus on proper marketing. By conducting proper marketing the customers can easily know about the products and services. Marketing realities can be discussed by giving focus on the key factors. The key factors are: Competition Competition is considered as an essential aspect when the company wants to enhance its operations in the market. As it is seen that the competition level is not decreasing day by day but it is enhancing day by day. The rise in the level of competition has given negative impact on the overall performance level of the organization. For giving information to the customers proper advertisements should be taken into consideration. To sustain for a long time in the competitive market, the company should those strategies that help the company to grow in the market. Proper and effective strategies if considered can also give enhancement to the overall objective of the organization. Globalization It is the important factor that is considered under the market realities. The company can increase the overall profitability by globalization. By globalization the products and services in the market the company can easily enhance the growth in the market share. This can also help to attain large market share globally. The process of globalization if considered by the organization gives direct impact on the profitability and revenue of the organization. Globalization has a linkage with many countries and also it assists and supports the activities of the organization (Crane and Matten, 2016). By giving emphasis to the marketing realities it is evaluated that now a day's the main emphasis of the customers is on buying the products and services online. There are many online websites that offer products and services at low cost and also with various attractive offers and discounts (Dunning, 2014).Online shopping assists the company to consider a large number of the consumers so that the knowledge of customers can be increased. It also helps to the company to induce customers to purchase the products and services in an effective manner (Baylis, 2017). Technology By giving emphasis to latest technology it is analyzed that the company can attain goals and objectives of proper technology is considered for conducting the operations of the organization. Marketing has the proper connection with the technology. As it is seen that company can operate the activities so that the overall goals and objective of the company can be attained. If the company considers the latest technology then the overall productivity level is also enhanced with the increase in overall profitability of the organization. The products that are manufactured in a long time can be manufactured in less time if latest technology is adopted by the organization. So the main focus of the company should be adopting the new technology in the market so that the products can be manufactured in a proper way and in less time (Sheth and Sisodia, 2015). Change in Future The 3 key factors can also bring a drastic change in future if they are considered by the organization in a proper manner. The key factors are Competition, globalization, and technology. Competition Competition brings a drastic change in future. Due to the increase in competition level the company should consider proper strategies to survive in the competitive environment. If the strategies that the company considers are not effective, then it can create problem to accomplish goals and objectives (Pieterse, 2015). Globalization This is the factor that helps the companies' to increase the strategies related to marketing so that the profits can be achieved. Globalization can offer the products and services worldwide (Amin, 2014). Technology The latest technology can bring change in the overall sales of the products and services. It is evaluated that the technology helps the organization to increase the goodwill in the market. If the organizations have proper strategies then the activities can be conducted in a smooth manner. A large number of customers can be attracted towards the products and services and in less time (Lusch and Vargo, 2014). Forces that affect marketing Technological factor It is seen that the demand of the product can be increased by taking into consideration latest technologies. If the organization does not consider the latest technology, then it can be difficult to survive for long-term in the market. To enhance the productivity level and also to increase the overall sales of the company t is important to consider proper marketing strategies. If the promotion of the products and services is not done on a social platform, then it can give negative outcome to the company. So, it is important to give emphasis to the latest technology so that the products and services can be promoted (McCaffrey et al.., 2016). Increase in the competition level Marketing is known as an important part of the company. Marketing should be done properly so that marketing can be successfully implemented. Marketing helps the consumers to know about the products and services available in the market. By considering the latest technology the companies can easily compete in the competitive environment. Proper strategies are also essential for the organization so that the operations can be operated smoothly (Hunt, 2014). Social-cultural factors Marketing is also affected by the socio-cultural. To conduct proper marketing it is essential to analyze the needs and requirements of the society so that proper activities can be operated. Marketing is done by taking into consideration the social-cultural factor that increases the sales and profitability of the company. The promotion of the products on a social platform can give direct impact on marketing (Kawsar and Raj, 2017). Cadbury Dairy Milk The discussion will be made on Cadbury Dairy Milk. The discussion will be made by considering the Cadbury Dairy Milk. The main emphasis given by the company is on targeting the individuals who are of age 10 to 75. It is analyzed that Cadbury Dairy Milk enhances the satisfaction level of the customers. Positive image can be evaluated to attain profitability. The age group on which focus is given varies from 10 to 75. The market share is attained by the company just because of good taste and quality. The demand for the chocolate is more as the company takes into consideration proper strategies that help to increase the sales (Payaud, 2014). The sales can be increased if the company gives emphasis on teenagers. If the focus is given by the company on the increasing the profits then it can be evaluated that the objectives are attained in a proper manner. Cadbury Dairy Milk tries to increase the goodwill in the market by offering discounts on the occasions and also a variety of different chocolates and packaging so that customer gets induced to purchase the product. Blackberry It is unsuccessful brand in the market. The company has not taken into consideration proper strategies to increase the demand for the products among the customers. The company is not able to attain growth in the market. It is analyzed that the organization gives focus on targeting the teenagers but the features given in the products are not according to the expectation level of the customers (Solomon, 2014). The products offered in the market are not according to the needs of the customers. The customer gives emphasis to the prices before purchasing a product form the market. The prices of the products are also high. At the same price, another brand like Samsung offers proper features. To compete in the market it is analyzed that effective strategies should be considered so that the company can conduct the activities for the long term. Blackberry should try to offers products at low cost so those customers get attracted towards the products. So, to accomplish the goals and objectives the company should consider the strategies so that the goodwill can be maintained in the market. To attain success it is essential to consider proper strategies. The company should also offer discounts and offers to introduce the new products in the market. Marketing is one of the important factors that should be considered by every company so that the activities can be conducted in a smooth manner. If the products and services offered by the company are not successful in the market, then it can give positive impact or the company has to face a huge loss. So, proper promotional strategies should be considered to enhance the overall sales. References Amin, S., 2014.Capitalism in the age of globalization: The management of contemporary society. Zed Books Ltd.. Baylis, J., Owens, P. and Smith, S. eds., 2017.The globalization of world politics: An introduction to international relations. Oxford University Press. Crane, A. and Matten, D., 2016.Business ethics: Managing corporate citizenship and sustainability in the age of globalization. Oxford University Press. Dunning, J.H., 2014.The Globalization of Business (Routledge Revivals): The Challenge of the 1990s. Routledge. Hunt, S.D., 2014.Marketing theory: foundations, controversy, strategy, and resource-advantage theory. Routledge. Kawsar, M.D. and Raj, R., 2017. Customer Relationship Marketing Tool for Growth of Religious Tourism Business: An Islamic perspective. Lusch, R.F. and Vargo, S.L., 2014.The service-dominant logic of marketing: Dialog, debate, and directions. Routledge. McCaffrey, J., Martin, L., Brooks, A., Fischer, J.A., Mehta, M., Peralta, B. and Scott, A., 2016. Technology Usage and Preference for Nutrition Information via Technology in Low Socioeconomic Status Individuals.Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior,48(7), pp.S55-S56. Payaud, M.A., 2014. Marketing strategies at the bottom of the pyramid: Examples from Nestle, Danone, and Procter Gamble.Global Business and Organizational Excellence,33(2), pp.51-63. Pieterse, J.N., 2015.Globalization and culture: Global mlange. Rowman Littlefield. Sheth, J.N. and Sisodia, R.S., 2015.Does marketing need reform?: Fresh perspectives on the future. Routledge. Solomon, M.R., 2014.Consumer behavior: Buying, having, and being(Vol. 10). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall

Wednesday, December 4, 2019

Early Number Counting

Question: Discuss about theEarly Numberfor Counting. Answer: Introduction Counting an object twice: many times when children begin to learn counting, it is possible that they often name one object more than once. As a result, one object can be counted more than once. It takes time for children to learn the art of saying one word and pointing at one object and then repeating the same object and says a different number name. as stated in the Australian Curriculum, each other must be counted only once and the order of arrangement does not affect how many they are (ACARA, 2013). Given that the items were not placed in some patterns, a possibility of mixed up can make a child to count one item twice. This could have been one of the mistakes that Lizzie made in the process of counting the plastic dinosaurs. She did not establish one-to-one correspondence. Lizzie must have had momentary lack of attention to note the dinosaurs that she already counted (Reys et al 2009, pg 151). Non-convectional sequencing: In this case, a child begins to count number and skips the correct sequence. For example, counting up to ten then move to twelve then fourteen and skips 15 and 16 and says 17. This is a common error for many children in counting numbers beyond 10. The unique sequence in the teens poses a challenge of counting (ACARA, 2013). Lizzie must have missed the sequences in the teens and thus got 17 instead of 13 that was there. With non-convectional sequencing, children often count numbers that are easy for them to pronounce and ignore others that appear difficult to pronounce. It is common for children to say non-convectional number names. This also reflects the struggle that children go through to remember the number names and the order (Reys et al 2009, pg 148). Rote counting: in this case, a child knows the correct counting sequence but is unable to maintain the correct correspondence between the number names and the objects being counted. As a result, the counter will often say the number names faster than he or she points the actual objects so that the numbers names are not in coordination with the dinosaurs that are being counted. Rote counters may also point faster than they say the number names. In this case, Lizzie must have committed the first error. That is, she said the number names faster than she was pointing to the dinosaurs thus counted four extra. Rote counting affects many children in the elementary stage. Encouraging them to slow down would help improve counting skills (Reys et al 2009, pg 151). Coordination error: In this case, a child continues to count even after touching the last item or not counting until the first item is touched. In either case, there will be an undercount or over-count. In the case of Lizzie, she did an over-count. The problem could have resulted from coordination of the items and the names way after the items are over. Sometimes, children also do repeat counting till they fill they have counted all the items. After counting up to thirteen, Lizzie could have repeated counting four more objects resulting into 17 dinosaurs. The problem could have also been escalated by the fact that the dinosaurs were randomly scattered before so the possibility of repetition was very high (Reys et al 2009, pg 148). Reference List ACARA. (2013). The Australian Curriculum | Version 4.2 dated Thursday, Reys et al, 2009. Counting and number sense in early childhood andprimary years.NY: John Wesley Sons, pg 139-164.