Manage corporate citizenship and sustainable - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss about the Manage corporate citizenship and sustainable. Answer: New Marketing Realities It is evaluated that without marketing no business can survive for a long time in the competitive environment. Marketing is important for every organization so that the activities can be conducted in a smooth manner. To achieve large market share it is evaluated that company should focus on proper marketing. By conducting proper marketing the customers can easily know about the products and services. Marketing realities can be discussed by giving focus on the key factors. The key factors are: Competition Competition is considered as an essential aspect when the company wants to enhance its operations in the market. As it is seen that the competition level is not decreasing day by day but it is enhancing day by day. The rise in the level of competition has given negative impact on the overall performance level of the organization. For giving information to the customers proper advertisements should be taken into consideration. To sustain for a long time in the competitive market, the company should those strategies that help the company to grow in the market. Proper and effective strategies if considered can also give enhancement to the overall objective of the organization. Globalization It is the important factor that is considered under the market realities. The company can increase the overall profitability by globalization. By globalization the products and services in the market the company can easily enhance the growth in the market share. This can also help to attain large market share globally. The process of globalization if considered by the organization gives direct impact on the profitability and revenue of the organization. Globalization has a linkage with many countries and also it assists and supports the activities of the organization (Crane and Matten, 2016). By giving emphasis to the marketing realities it is evaluated that now a day's the main emphasis of the customers is on buying the products and services online. There are many online websites that offer products and services at low cost and also with various attractive offers and discounts (Dunning, 2014).Online shopping assists the company to consider a large number of the consumers so that the knowledge of customers can be increased. It also helps to the company to induce customers to purchase the products and services in an effective manner (Baylis, 2017). Technology By giving emphasis to latest technology it is analyzed that the company can attain goals and objectives of proper technology is considered for conducting the operations of the organization. Marketing has the proper connection with the technology. As it is seen that company can operate the activities so that the overall goals and objective of the company can be attained. If the company considers the latest technology then the overall productivity level is also enhanced with the increase in overall profitability of the organization. The products that are manufactured in a long time can be manufactured in less time if latest technology is adopted by the organization. So the main focus of the company should be adopting the new technology in the market so that the products can be manufactured in a proper way and in less time (Sheth and Sisodia, 2015). Change in Future The 3 key factors can also bring a drastic change in future if they are considered by the organization in a proper manner. The key factors are Competition, globalization, and technology. Competition Competition brings a drastic change in future. Due to the increase in competition level the company should consider proper strategies to survive in the competitive environment. If the strategies that the company considers are not effective, then it can create problem to accomplish goals and objectives (Pieterse, 2015). Globalization This is the factor that helps the companies' to increase the strategies related to marketing so that the profits can be achieved. Globalization can offer the products and services worldwide (Amin, 2014). Technology The latest technology can bring change in the overall sales of the products and services. It is evaluated that the technology helps the organization to increase the goodwill in the market. If the organizations have proper strategies then the activities can be conducted in a smooth manner. A large number of customers can be attracted towards the products and services and in less time (Lusch and Vargo, 2014). Forces that affect marketing Technological factor It is seen that the demand of the product can be increased by taking into consideration latest technologies. If the organization does not consider the latest technology, then it can be difficult to survive for long-term in the market. To enhance the productivity level and also to increase the overall sales of the company t is important to consider proper marketing strategies. If the promotion of the products and services is not done on a social platform, then it can give negative outcome to the company. So, it is important to give emphasis to the latest technology so that the products and services can be promoted (McCaffrey et al.., 2016). Increase in the competition level Marketing is known as an important part of the company. Marketing should be done properly so that marketing can be successfully implemented. Marketing helps the consumers to know about the products and services available in the market. By considering the latest technology the companies can easily compete in the competitive environment. Proper strategies are also essential for the organization so that the operations can be operated smoothly (Hunt, 2014). Social-cultural factors Marketing is also affected by the socio-cultural. To conduct proper marketing it is essential to analyze the needs and requirements of the society so that proper activities can be operated. Marketing is done by taking into consideration the social-cultural factor that increases the sales and profitability of the company. The promotion of the products on a social platform can give direct impact on marketing (Kawsar and Raj, 2017). Cadbury Dairy Milk The discussion will be made on Cadbury Dairy Milk. The discussion will be made by considering the Cadbury Dairy Milk. The main emphasis given by the company is on targeting the individuals who are of age 10 to 75. It is analyzed that Cadbury Dairy Milk enhances the satisfaction level of the customers. Positive image can be evaluated to attain profitability. The age group on which focus is given varies from 10 to 75. The market share is attained by the company just because of good taste and quality. The demand for the chocolate is more as the company takes into consideration proper strategies that help to increase the sales (Payaud, 2014). The sales can be increased if the company gives emphasis on teenagers. If the focus is given by the company on the increasing the profits then it can be evaluated that the objectives are attained in a proper manner. Cadbury Dairy Milk tries to increase the goodwill in the market by offering discounts on the occasions and also a variety of different chocolates and packaging so that customer gets induced to purchase the product. Blackberry It is unsuccessful brand in the market. The company has not taken into consideration proper strategies to increase the demand for the products among the customers. The company is not able to attain growth in the market. It is analyzed that the organization gives focus on targeting the teenagers but the features given in the products are not according to the expectation level of the customers (Solomon, 2014). The products offered in the market are not according to the needs of the customers. The customer gives emphasis to the prices before purchasing a product form the market. The prices of the products are also high. At the same price, another brand like Samsung offers proper features. To compete in the market it is analyzed that effective strategies should be considered so that the company can conduct the activities for the long term. Blackberry should try to offers products at low cost so those customers get attracted towards the products. So, to accomplish the goals and objectives the company should consider the strategies so that the goodwill can be maintained in the market. To attain success it is essential to consider proper strategies. The company should also offer discounts and offers to introduce the new products in the market. Marketing is one of the important factors that should be considered by every company so that the activities can be conducted in a smooth manner. If the products and services offered by the company are not successful in the market, then it can give positive impact or the company has to face a huge loss. So, proper promotional strategies should be considered to enhance the overall sales. References Amin, S., 2014.Capitalism in the age of globalization: The management of contemporary society. Zed Books Ltd.. Baylis, J., Owens, P. and Smith, S. eds., 2017.The globalization of world politics: An introduction to international relations. Oxford University Press. Crane, A. and Matten, D., 2016.Business ethics: Managing corporate citizenship and sustainability in the age of globalization. Oxford University Press. Dunning, J.H., 2014.The Globalization of Business (Routledge Revivals): The Challenge of the 1990s. Routledge. Hunt, S.D., 2014.Marketing theory: foundations, controversy, strategy, and resource-advantage theory. Routledge. Kawsar, M.D. and Raj, R., 2017. Customer Relationship Marketing Tool for Growth of Religious Tourism Business: An Islamic perspective. Lusch, R.F. and Vargo, S.L., 2014.The service-dominant logic of marketing: Dialog, debate, and directions. Routledge. McCaffrey, J., Martin, L., Brooks, A., Fischer, J.A., Mehta, M., Peralta, B. and Scott, A., 2016. Technology Usage and Preference for Nutrition Information via Technology in Low Socioeconomic Status Individuals.Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior,48(7), pp.S55-S56. Payaud, M.A., 2014. Marketing strategies at the bottom of the pyramid: Examples from Nestle, Danone, and Procter Gamble.Global Business and Organizational Excellence,33(2), pp.51-63. Pieterse, J.N., 2015.Globalization and culture: Global mlange. Rowman Littlefield. Sheth, J.N. and Sisodia, R.S., 2015.Does marketing need reform?: Fresh perspectives on the future. Routledge. Solomon, M.R., 2014.Consumer behavior: Buying, having, and being(Vol. 10). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall

Early Number Counting

Question: Discuss about theEarly Numberfor Counting. Answer: Introduction Counting an object twice: many times when children begin to learn counting, it is possible that they often name one object more than once. As a result, one object can be counted more than once. It takes time for children to learn the art of saying one word and pointing at one object and then repeating the same object and says a different number name. as stated in the Australian Curriculum, each other must be counted only once and the order of arrangement does not affect how many they are (ACARA, 2013). Given that the items were not placed in some patterns, a possibility of mixed up can make a child to count one item twice. This could have been one of the mistakes that Lizzie made in the process of counting the plastic dinosaurs. She did not establish one-to-one correspondence. Lizzie must have had momentary lack of attention to note the dinosaurs that she already counted (Reys et al 2009, pg 151). Non-convectional sequencing: In this case, a child begins to count number and skips the correct sequence. For example, counting up to ten then move to twelve then fourteen and skips 15 and 16 and says 17. This is a common error for many children in counting numbers beyond 10. The unique sequence in the teens poses a challenge of counting (ACARA, 2013). Lizzie must have missed the sequences in the teens and thus got 17 instead of 13 that was there. With non-convectional sequencing, children often count numbers that are easy for them to pronounce and ignore others that appear difficult to pronounce. It is common for children to say non-convectional number names. This also reflects the struggle that children go through to remember the number names and the order (Reys et al 2009, pg 148). Rote counting: in this case, a child knows the correct counting sequence but is unable to maintain the correct correspondence between the number names and the objects being counted. As a result, the counter will often say the number names faster than he or she points the actual objects so that the numbers names are not in coordination with the dinosaurs that are being counted. Rote counters may also point faster than they say the number names. In this case, Lizzie must have committed the first error. That is, she said the number names faster than she was pointing to the dinosaurs thus counted four extra. Rote counting affects many children in the elementary stage. Encouraging them to slow down would help improve counting skills (Reys et al 2009, pg 151). Coordination error: In this case, a child continues to count even after touching the last item or not counting until the first item is touched. In either case, there will be an undercount or over-count. In the case of Lizzie, she did an over-count. The problem could have resulted from coordination of the items and the names way after the items are over. Sometimes, children also do repeat counting till they fill they have counted all the items. After counting up to thirteen, Lizzie could have repeated counting four more objects resulting into 17 dinosaurs. The problem could have also been escalated by the fact that the dinosaurs were randomly scattered before so the possibility of repetition was very high (Reys et al 2009, pg 148). Reference List ACARA. (2013). The Australian Curriculum | Version 4.2 dated Thursday, Reys et al, 2009. Counting and number sense in early childhood andprimary years.NY: John Wesley Sons, pg 139-164.

Storytelling How Effective it is as a Tool to Foster Childrens Engagement in Literacy Essay Example

Storytelling: How Effective it is as a Tool to Foster Childrens Engagement in Literacy Essay Even as the idea that the advent of sophisticated toys and digital programs have scored over the age-old storytelling as means of fostering childrens engagement in literacy continues to influence new parents, storytelling is still considered as the best method by many. What makes it so different from its new challengers? How far can it be used and what are the ways to achieve best possible results out of it? How it has evolved with time and made itself more equipped with the help of modern technology? This paper probes all these and more towards determining the efficacy of storytelling, before concluding with an approbatory note.The JourneyIn way towards fostering the kids engagement in education, storytelling remains the first and foremost tool since the advent of language, where the senior members of the family would web the stories to the children. That would subtly form the bond between generations, let alone evoking the ideas of the little, virgin minds to the nuances of the sur roundings as well as the world beyond that.It is the keenness of the children to listen to the stories, their eagerness to learn and probe about life and events on earth and beyond gradually made the early storytellers to formulate certain line of action – such as, incorporating certain values and certain do-s and donts pertaining to better living within the folds of fantasy, adventure or human-interest stories. This way, the primary concept of keeping children engaged at home to safety gradually took turns towards preparing them for the greater world. This pattern got crystallized from the print era, and the print world continued to dominate freely till it faced competition from the audio and video versions of it.New BendThough at the early stages of storytelling, there was not much emphasis on literacy learning, i.e., stressing on fostering the ability to read and write among the children, with time, storytelling added this prime responsibility of citizen-building into its fold, which now has become an inseparable part of the society. It is now treated as an extremely important tool to equip children in reading and writing before they are inducted into school, besides preparing them to express their own ideas symbolically or exchange ideas with peers or the adults. Alongside, storytelling has to add another responsibility in its bag: that is, to imbibe the computer literacy in them.Current SituationSince the concept of joint family has been on the wane, in walked the preparatory schools for the children to do the job. Again, with the advent of digital media, the children started having the scope of a storyteller in the audio mediums, and later in the audio-visual mediums as well. Now the technology has come of the age to play the social role too, as there are many digital peers with their bag of stories are out in the market. These are animated creatures made according to the likes of the children.The Greenroom of StorytellingIt might look like a vast storeroom of various bridges to an imaginative eye – where each of the bridges is made up of one or the other essential knowledge for the young mind – Covering all possible branches of it. All the bridges are decorated beautifully – that is, done up with elements that are bound to catch and sustain the interest of children to walk along the bridge, albeit unknowingly. Divine bait, one can say, to see the future citizens up and ready to take up the cudgels of the future world!How the Greenroom EvolvedThe research on storytelling would be never-ending, all because of its proven power of reaching childrens mind and bringing in the desired feedback from them. A good many theories have also come into being, such as Emergent Theory (Teal ; Sulzby, 1986).This theory stresses on gradual learning process of the children from infancy. This concept goes for concurrent development of language through a wide range of variation applied at various ages of the children. It ext ends its classroom beyond the formalities and walls.Besides this, Whitehurst and Lonigan (1998) distinguished between the inside-out and outside-in skills of literacy. The former refers to the childrens ability to decode the information in a sentence, while the later points at the ability to comprehend the meaning of the sentence from a context. It is the development of the later that matters most in life, as it deals with comprehension and expression in all areas of life.While a group of researchers have dedicated themselves to find the relationship between storytelling and the taxonomic nuances of cognitive progression, some others have devoted themselves in devising instruments to empower storytelling to foster all levels of cognitive progression in the children.Thus the digital media with its array of avenues have come out with many forms of storytelling, which are packed with features that are capable to entice, educate and entertain the little ones in one go! In todays world, computer characters (the storyteller) and pedagogical applications prove to be a perfect match (Maldonado, 2007).ImpactAlthough the quest to find the facts behind the efficacy of storytelling in literacy will ever be on, current research findings already suggest that storytelling stimulates the imagination besides helping to increase vocabularies and introducing them to the elements of the stories. (National Education Goals Panel 1997; Moss and Fawcett 1995).Young minds tend to switch on their imagination tab with good sparks. Storytelling stimulates auditory or the visual parts at a time or together; in all situations, it is capable of not only grafting the information for future use, but also of sparking the initiative in the children for its improvised usage in the future. Another researcher, Snow (1983), coined the term decontextualized language to identify the language that is not limited to spatial or the historical context. And here the storytelling weaves its magic, as it us es a then-and-there language, which the children pick up from there (Ryokai, K. et al., 2003).Through this, the intangible ideas like values or societal behavioral process can easily get into their perception. It also enhances the scope of interpersonal communication, besides providing the scope of peer-discussion in case of collective participation in a storytelling session.Emotive characters enhance the learning process. Storytelling almost always banks on the various shades of emotion. This raises a question about the efficacy of the modern-day virtual peers or the animated storytellers of the digital media. Are they capable of rising to the rank of human storytellers?The research findings, say yes, under certain conditions, they are! Researchers Marita Jong and Adriana G. have come out with their findings, where they are convinced that even pre-readers can become acquainted with new stories (Jong, 2007).Recognition of StorytellingGoal One of the National Education Goals recogniz es the importance of family/child engagement in literacy activities to children’s learning and readiness for school. The goal suggests that for all children in America to start school ready to learn, parents need to devote time each day to teaching them (Nord et al, 1999). This in turn recognizes the storytelling as the prime tool towards fostering literacy among children.DiscussionStories are the fragmented reflections of the world and its subjects and their actions and or reactions in a package that educates, informs and entertains the children. Such a package, if formulated rightly, is bound to evoke interest among the children. Such a package makes things easier towards fostering literacy among the children, as here they get close to it rather involuntarily. In its fold, storytelling can cover the entire gamut of knowledge a child requires to know and pass it on without any routine curriculum. Thus, storytelling can easily be termed as the most carefree means of fostering literacy in children.   And for the present times, storytelling has consolidated its position further through its digital avatar. Researches tell about their high degree of acceptance in the children, and thus its pedagogical application is on the rise. Even in the distant learning system, or online literacy programs, these story-packed CD-ROMs or the DVD-ROMs form an integral part of the process (Hodgson, 2005).The growing numbers of unit family has heightened storytellings significance. Gone are the days of a joint family, when the grandpa or the grandma would satiate the craving for listening to stories for their grandchildren. It is now mostly the case of Home Alone for the children worldwide. This big and dangerous void is somewhat filled up by these digital storytelling systems or attractively printed books.CONCLUSIONJudging from all aspects, it is clear that storytelling does all what it is needed to foster literacy in the children, and under the present situation, it is e ven doing more than expected, thanks to the advent of the new technology.Ranging from supplying the creative juices to providing company to the children, storytelling has now become an integral part of the life of children, let alone harnessing the literacy acumen. Thus this ancient, sublime learning system for the little ones should always be treated with care. Because, it would always remain a truth that children have to know about the past, apply that knowledge to the present and be equipped to meet the challenges of life – not to mention about contributing to the future of the world. This legacy would go on, and storytelling would ever remain a potent catalyst in the chemistry of communication among the past, present and future course of civilization! This idea again brings back the imagined picture of those tiny knowledge bridges, but in a new avatar – In the final round of imagination, all those bridges from the storytelling greenroom magically merge into one big bridge between the future citizens and the earth!

domestic terrorism essays

domestic terrorism essays Trent Kenmai 5/15/00 Over the past few years a new threat has been encountered by the United States. This threat does not come from away, but from within. It is know as domestic terrorism. This has been seen over the past decade in the form of violence and terrorism across the United States. This has become a threat to American security and the American people in general. To battle against this issue, Congress has upheld the Anti-Terrorism Act in 1996. One of the best examples on examining these acts of uproar can be viewed, seen and understood by studying the case of the Oklahoma bombing which occurred in 1996. Major newspaper headlines have also described the World Trade Center bombing, the Unabombers arrest, and Centennial Olympic Park in Atlanta as other major cases. All this demonstrates how sinister1 terrorism is in American society. This paper will explain background data on anarchy/terrorism, case studies including the Oklahoma bombing, governments reaction toward terrorism. In addition terrorism now and the A number of terrorist attacks in the 1990s have brought the fear to the public, giving rise to vulnerability2 between many Americans. Most terrorist incidents in the United States have been bombing attacks, involving detonated and undetonated explosive devices, tear gas and pipe and fire bombs. The effects of terrorism can cause loss of life and injuries to property damage and disruptions in services such as electricity, water supply, public transportation and communications. The dictionary defines terrorism as n. the policy of using acts to inspiring terror as a method of ruling or of conducting political opposition. though terrorism can be expressed in two ways. Domestic terrorism involves groups or individuals whose terrorist acts are directed at situations of our government or population without unknown wa...

Identification Process Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Identification Process - Assignment Example Such behaviors like initiating interactions and engagements to conversations. A schedule of interaction is developed based on the times and the student needs. The social educator and colleagues identify methods for promoting and reinforcing the crucial students’ social interactions (Heller and Albert 1). Educators provide an ongoing support to peers through problem-solving meetings held in every week. Classroom teachers may be included if the peer support interventions are being put into practice during their class period. The purpose of these practices is to provide encouragements for peer involvement and input as well as minimizing the educator’s role in scheduling and identifying interaction strategies. Although an educator conducts the session, peers are actively involved through open discussions and problem solving. A certain format is recommended to assist in organizing each session (Heller and Albert 1).

Applied Managerial Marketing- Phase 1 DB Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Applied Managerial Marketing- Phase 1 DB - Essay Example lly-relevant campaigns such as "Give Your Two Cents Worth" concept as part of its Childrens Safe Drinking Water campaign and the newly-introduced Pampers ® Tetanus Vaccination Campaign in cooperation with UNICEF. The press release talks about P&G to increase funding and scope for its Live, Learn and Thriveâ„ ¢ partnership with the Clinton Global Initiative (CGI). When viewed from a larger perspective, the press release is one of the tools in P&G’s integrated marketing communications mix, under Public Relations. The communications strategy used in this case is ‘affective strategy’—mentioned by Pickton and Broderick as adopted from the creative strategies identified by Patti and Frazer, (2002, p. 424) that â€Å"invokes involvement and emotion†¦ [And] Not usually associated with ‘selling’ emphasis†¦Ã¢â‚¬  The press release entitled â€Å"New Water Purification Product from Reliance Products and Procter & Gamble now Available in Retail Stores† dated last February 14 is about a new product introduction by Reliance Products, L.P. and P&G--PUR Purifier of Water technology, a powdered water clarifier and disinfectant designed for outdoor recreation and emergency preparedness use. The press release serves to introduce the product to the public by educating the masses about its benefits—it provides clean drinking water at a very low cost per liter, and can be purchased in complete water treatment kits, or as additional replacement treatment packs. The press release has been used, in integration with the other marketing communications elements such as sales promotions. In contrast to the previous press release mentioned, this one uses an ‘informational strategy’ as identified by Pickton and Broderick (2002, p. 426), which primary aim is to educate and give details to convey pieces of information. While a press release is just one of the tools which aim is to work in harmony with the other elements of the integrated communications mix of a company, P&G has been

The University of North Carolina maintains a website, Documenting the Essay

The University of North Carolina maintains a website, Documenting the American South, which contains an excellent collection of - Essay Example There are also different challenges facing slaves evident from the narrative; Aaron is lamenting waiting for relief help from well-wishers such as Priests and Levites. It pains to see how he among other slaves suffers in the hands of slaveholders as the congress continues with its process regardless of the issues affecting slaves. However, he is grateful because he is alive seeing a new day as he struggle to fight slavery (Morawsk and Smith, 2000). How did masters maintain the institution of slavery? Oppression was one of the ways used by masters to maintain slaves in slavery. A slave was subjected to torture through thorough beating if they tempted to quit. This made most of the slaves submit as they feared death or other mistreatment from resisting forced labor. Examples of areas where slaves suffered were in the south and the north in the hands of slaveholders, who tied up their slaves for whipping and torture yet they had done nothing. What tactics did they use to enslave other h uman beings? One of the common tactics used by masters to enslave people is bribing friends or relatives; they would go kidnap people and later sell them to slaveholders. An ideal example is the family that was taken away by their cousin at midnight and sold into slavery back in 1834. The other example is the white man sold his three daughters after selling his wife to slavery. This was one of the challenging and painful issues taking place in slavery; people betraying their relatives into slavery for money in quite inhuman. There are also cases where people captured strangers, and sold them to slavery; this is in instances where they met them stranded in their activities or on their way attending to their issues. Arabs were the communities known to practice such activities (Morawsk and Smith, 2000). Another tactic used by slaveholders to keep slaves was making them ignorant of their status. This is by building the thought that slavery is a natural state of being. Most of blacks in the narrative depict a thought that blacks have no capacity of taking part in civil societies in America. Through this, the white gathered courage to oppress the blacks by making them their servants. In slavery, slave children were denied a chance to education as this would make them have the capacity to read and write and this would be a challenge to the slaveholders. This is the reason why Aaron is an illiterate; this denied him a chance to evaluate the state of self-sufficiency and capability. If these slaves had the basis knowledge, they would question the dominance of whites over blacks. Slaveholders also took illiteracy to ensure that the life of slaves did not reach authorities who were against slavery. From this, slaves should seek education, as this is a gateway to freedom. Communication is also significant, as this would mobilize slaves in opposing oppression by slave-masters (Morawsk and Smith, 2000). Most slaveholders were strong Christians. They had buried their evil di d in church thus blinding slaves; most slaves were also Christian therefore found it wired to fight their own religious leaders. This fact also barred the thought that slavery was an unchristian practice following the fact that most of the slave masters were religious leaders. This tactic made slavery prevail in the south as well as in the north despite the fact that it was an era where Christianity was gaining popularity among different communities. Christianity also blinded slaves because they had a strong faith thus